From Bleeding to Bloating: Signs of Endometrial Cancer You Shouldn't Ignore

Posted in endometrial cancer, symptoms; Posted 6 hours ago by Andreas Obermair

Endometrial cancer, which originates from the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium), can be challenging to detect early as its symptoms may be subtle or easily attributed to other conditions. Understanding the signs and symptoms of endometrial cancer is crucial for early diagnosis and effective treatment. Here’s an overview of what to look for and when to seek medical attention.

Understanding Endometrial Cancer

Endometrial cancer is the most common type of uterine cancer and usually develops in the endometrial lining. It often occurs in postmenopausal women but can affect women of any age.

Common Signs and Symptoms

Postmenopausal Bleeding: Any vaginal bleeding after menopause should be evaluated promptly. This includes spotting or any discharge.

Irregular Menstrual Cycles: For women still menstruating, abnormal bleeding, such as bleeding between periods or unusually heavy periods, can be a sign.

Pelvic Pain or Discomfort: Persistent pelvic pain, discomfort, or a feeling of fullness in the pelvic area can indicate endometrial cancer. This pain may be constant or intermittent.

Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: Unusual Discharge: A watery, pink, or blood-streaked discharge from the vagina that is not related to menstruation can be a symptom of endometrial cancer.

Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant and unexplained weight loss can be a symptom of various cancers, including endometrial cancer. It’s important to consider this in the context of other symptoms.

Abdominal Swelling or Bloating: Persistent abdominal swelling or bloating, especially when combined with other symptoms, should be assessed by your GP.

Frequent Urination: An increased urge to urinate or difficulty emptying the bladder fully can sometimes be associated with endometrial cancer.

Persistent Fatigue: While fatigue can be caused by many conditions, persistent and unexplained fatigue should be evaluated, especially if accompanied by other symptoms.

When to Seek Medical Attention

If you experience any of these symptoms, particularly if they are new or worsening, it is essential to see your GP in the first instance. Early evaluation is crucial for determining the cause and initiating appropriate treatment. Your GP might send you for a pelvic ultrasound that will reveal some information about your uterus. Ultrasound does not use radiation and is available in most places.

Risk Factors for Endometrial Cancer

Understanding your risk factors can help in recognising potential issues early:

• Age: Endometrial cancer is more common in women over 50, especially those who have gone through menopause. However, endometrial cancer is growing twice the rate in young than in older women.
• Obesity: Excess body weight is a known risk factor.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions that affect hormone levels, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or hormone replacement therapy, can increase risk.
• Family History: A family history of endometrial cancer or other cancers, such as breast or ovarian cancer, can elevate risk.

Conclusion

Early detection of endometrial cancer can significantly impact treatment options and outcomes. By being aware of the signs and symptoms and understanding the risk factors, you can take proactive steps toward your health.

Remember, while these symptoms can be indicative of endometrial cancer, they can also be caused by other conditions.

Make sure you are up-to-date with your cervical cancer screening test, currently recommended every 5 years.

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