Recognising the Symptoms of Cervical Cancer: What You Need to Know

Posted in cervical cancer, symptoms; Posted 9 days ago by Andreas Obermair

Cervical cancer affects the cervix—the lower part of the uterus connecting to the vagina. Early detection is key to effective treatment and better outcomes. Understanding the symptoms of cervical cancer can help in identifying the disease early and seeking timely medical intervention. Here’s a detailed overview of the signs and symptoms associated with cervical cancer.

Understanding Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer begins in the cells of the cervix and is almost always linked to persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV). While cervical cancer can be asymptomatic in its early stages, recognising the symptoms is important for early diagnosis and treatment.

Common Symptoms of Cervical Cancer

Intermenstrual Bleeding: Bleeding between menstrual periods can be an early sign of cervical cancer.

Postmenopausal Bleeding: Any bleeding occurring after menopause should be evaluated.

Unusual Vaginal Discharge: Discharge Characteristics: Discharge that is watery, pink, or has a bad odour can be a symptom. This may be different from usual discharge or accompanied by other symptoms.

Pelvic Pain: Persistent or severe pain in the pelvic area that doesn’t relate to menstruation or other obvious causes can be a sign of cervical cancer. Pain during or after sexual intercourse can be a symptom of cervical cancer, especially if it’s a new or worsening issue.

Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer

Understanding risk factors can also help in monitoring and preventive care:

• HPV Infection: Persistent infection with high-risk HPV types is the primary risk factor for cervical cancer.
• Smoking: Tobacco use increases the risk of cervical cancer, as well as ovarian and vulvar cancer
• Previous abnormality of the cervix.
• Lack of Cervical Screening Tests
• Weakened Immune System: Conditions or treatments that weaken the immune system can increase risk.
• Diethylstilboestrol (DES): DES is a synthetic form of the hormone estrogen. Doctors prescribed DES to help some pregnant women to prevent miscarriage between the 1940s and 1970s in Australia. Women whose mothers were given DES during pregnancy may be at increased risk of rare types of cervical and vaginal cancer.

Prevention and Screening

Regular screening is key to preventing cervical cancer or detecting it early:

• Routine HPV testing: Recommended for women every 5 years, starting at age 25. This can be done via a clinician-collected sample from the cervix using a speculum, or a self-collection sample using a simple swab.
• HPV Vaccination: The HPV vaccine can prevent infections with high-risk HPV types and reduce the risk of cervical cancer.
• If any of the symptoms above apply to you, make sure you are up-to-date with a cervical cancer screening test AND see your GP for a proper gynaecological examination.

Conclusion

If you notice any symptoms or have concerns about your gynaecological health, consult with your GP in the first instance promptly for evaluation and appropriate care.

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